Astrophotography by Anthony Ayiomamitis

Deep Sky Object Image Gallery

Open star clusters are widely distributed in our galaxy and represent a loose collection of stars which number from a few dozen to a few hundred stars and are weakly-held gravitationally. Perhaps the three most famous such open clusters are the Pleiades (M45) in Taurus, the Beehive (M44) in Cancer and the double cluster in Perseus. They are all characterized with a handful of hot and white prominent stars and nebular material surrounding these stars.

Note: The open star cluster Berkeley 17 in Auriga has the distinction of being the oldest or second oldest open star cluster in our galaxy. Estimates as to its age range from 10.06 to 10.08 billion years old with NGC 6791 in Lyra being possibly older at 10.20 billion years old (different studies suggest slightly different estimates as to the age of NGC 6791). Berkeley 17 is comprised of approximately 100 stars which span approximately 13' in diameter and with the brightest member star being only magnitude 16. The cluster, estimated to be 2700 parsecs (or 8800 light-years) away, is best observed during late fall and winter when it is directly overhead lying between â-Tau (mag 1.68) and the Flaming Star Nebula (IC410).

Note: A research paper on Berkeley 17 is available here.

Please click on the image below to display in higher resolution (1200 x 900)

Image Details
Berkeley 17 - Open Cluster in Auriga
Imaging Details
NGC Number:
N/A

Common Name(s):
Berkeley 17

Other Designations:
OCL 447, Lund 160

Object Type:
Open Cluster

Object Classif:
III 1 r

Constellation:
Auriga

RA / Dec:
05h 20m 32s /
30° 34' 20"


Distance:
8,800 light-yrs

Object Size:
13' x 13'

Magnitude:
14.0
Date:
Mar 14, 2007
20:00 - 22:05 UT+2


Location:
Athens, Greece

Equipment:
AP 160 f/7.5 StarFire EDF
AP 1200GTO GEM
SBIG ST-2000XM
SBIG CFW10
SBIG LRGB + IR-block


Integrations:
Lum :  030 min (05 x 6 min)
Red :  030 min (05 x 6 min)
Green :  030 min (05 x 6 min)
Blue :  030 min (05 x 6 min)
Dark :  090 min (15 x 6 min)
Flat :  ~ 35,000 ADU
Binning :  1x1 (Lum),  1x1 (RGB)

Temperatures:
Ambient : + 11.0 ° C
CCD Chip : - 17.5 ° C

Software:
CCDSoft V5.00.182
CCDSharp V1.4
AIP4Win V2.1.19
Photoshop CS2