Open star clusters are widely distributed in our galaxy and represent a loose collection of stars which number from a
few dozen to a few hundred stars and are weakly-held gravitationally. Perhaps the three most famous such open clusters
are the Pleiades (M45) in Taurus, the Beehive (M44) in Cancer and the double cluster in Perseus. They are all
characterized with a handful of hot and white prominent stars and nebular material surrounding these stars.
Note: Open cluster NGC 2281 in Auriga is a bright cluster (magnitude 5.4) which can be visible
under dark skies. It is comprised of at least 40 member stars with a large number being under tenth magnitude. It is
widely distributed across a field spanning nearly 30 arc-minutes with a notable core involving a dozen bright members.
It has been estimated to be approximately 300 million old and characteristically includes a few yellow giants as indicated
by the image below. This cluster lies at a distance of approximately 1820 light-years away and spans about 13
light-years in diameter. The cluster was first discovered by William Herschel in 1788. NGC 2281 lies at the midpoint between
Gemini to the east, Auriga to the West and Lynx to the north and is best observed during winter lying overhead with the
onset of darkness.
Please click on the image below to display in higher resolution (1200 x 900)