The Sharpless catalog of emission nebulae contains 313 entries representing H-II emission nebulae with a declination of
-27 degrees or above. Compiled and published by American astronomer Stewart Sharpless (USNO) in 1959 (see
here), the catalog contains
a wide variety of star formation regions across the Milky Way including various Herbig-Haro and Wolf-Rayet objects
as well as a number of well-known emission nebulae such as the Trifid (M20), the Eagle (M20), Orion (M42), Lagoon (M8),
the Crescent (NGC 6888), and the Crab (M1) nebula.
Note: This impressive bright emission nebula in Cygnus, also known as the Clown Face Nebula,
lies just west of Deneb (á-Cyg, mag 1.33) and spans 25 light-years in diameter. Lying at a distance of 5,675 light-years
away, the excitation of hydrogen and the consequent nebula emission is attributed to the O8V class star BD+45 3216 (SAO
49801, mag 9.2). Sh2-112 is ideally placed during summer and early fall where it is directly overhead immediately after
darkness.
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