The Sharpless catalog of emission nebulae contains 313 entries representing H-II emission nebulae with a declination of -27 degrees or above.
Compiled and published by American astronomer Stewart Sharpless (USNO) in 1959 (see
here), the catalog contains a wide variety of
star formation regions across the Milky Way including various Herbig-Haro and Wolf-Rayet objects as well as a number of well-known emission
nebulae such as the Trifid (M20), the Eagle (M16), Orion (M42), Lagoon (M8), the Crescent
(NGC 6888), and the Crab (M1) nebula.
Note: The large and dim emission nebula Sh2-96 in Cygnus represents a portion of a collection of filaments which
are associated with supernova remnant G65.2+05.7 and which also includes Sh2-91 and Sh2-94 to the south. This supernova remnant was discovered
by Gull et al
in 1977 during the course of an emission line survey involving the galactic plane. It is estimated to span 230 light-years in diameter and to
lie at a distance of approximately 2935 light-years away. Kinematic studies by
Rosado
reveal an expansion velocity of 90 km/sec, thus suggesting the remnant to be approximately 20,000 years old and thereby making it one of the
oldest supernova remnants known. The complete SNR is estimated to cover an area of 4° by 3.3° (see
Shelton et al) with Sh2-96
representing the northermost section of the shell lying approximately 2.5° north of Albireo. In contrast, Sh2-91 is the southermost filament
of the supernova remnant, representing the southern wall of the shell, and measures 120' x 20'. Similarly, Sh2-94 lying between Sh2-96 to the
north and Sh2-91 to the south represents the western wall and is associated with an apparent diameter of 25' x 10'. For a deep optical survey
of this supernova remnant, see
Mavromatakis et al
(2002).
Please click on the image below to display in higher resolution (1200 x 900)