Although occultations can occur in a variety of ways, the heavenly body most often involved is our moon which inevitably
will occult (or eclipse) background stars, other planets as well as asteroids. The study of occultations is important, for
example, for the study of the moon's limb and its profile thanks to the grazing of lunar features such as mountains.
What is perhaps more interesting but not as frequent is occultations involving the moon and one of the planets. Typically
the planets involved are Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. Due to the great magnitude difference between the moon (any
phase) and any of these planets, the photography of these events can be challenging.
Without doubt, the most stunning example of the moon occulting another body is that involving the sun which, of course,
leads to a solar eclipse. This special example of an occultation is available
elsewhere on this site.
Note: Jupiter was characterized with an apparent diameter of only 41.49 arc-seconds, a magnitude
of +2.3 and a phase of 99.5% whereas the waxing ten-day old crescent Moon was at magnitude -11.7 and with a phase of 81.3%.
Due to the dramatic difference in magnitude between the Moon, Jupiter and the Jovian satellites, two separate exposures were
necessary so as to capture each component properly exposed.
Body: Jupiter Mean Distance (A.U.): 5.203 Eq Diameter (km): 142,800 Mass: 317.83 x Earth Volume: 1323 x Earth Orbital Period: 11.862 yr Number of Moons: 63 Orbital Eccentricity: 0.048 Orbital Inclination: 1.3° Albedo: 0.52 |
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Date: May 19, 2005 21:28 UT+3 Location: Athens, Greece Equipment: AP 160 f/7.5 StarFire EDF Losmandy G-11 GEM Canon EOS 300D Baader IR-Cut Filter (1.25") Exposures: 1 x (0.01 sec, 2.0 sec) ISO 100 JPG Fine Image Fmt 3072 x 2048 Image Size Manual Mode Software: Canon FileViewer V1.3.2 Photoshop CS-II Processing: Registration Layers and Lighten Unsharp Masking Resampling JPG Compression |