Astrophotography by Anthony Ayiomamitis

Lunar Image Gallery - Mare Crisium

One of the most dominant features on the eastern edge of the moon is Mare Crisium, a large circular formation with a very flat floor measuring approximately 620 by 570 km and covering an area of approximately 176,000 sq meters. Mare Crisium is estimated to have been formed between 3.85 and 3.92 billion years ago and is characterized with a flat surface with evidence of wrinkling on the eastern and western edges. Some features of interest include two craters near the western edge, Picard with a diameter of 23 km and Peirce with a diameter of 18.5 km, and Promontorium Agarum to the southeast. Also visible in the image below are four dorsa - dorsum Termier (3 km wide, 90 km long) is the ridge formation running above and below the Luna 15 crash site; similarly, dorsum Harker (11 km wide, 200 km long) is the ridge immediately below the landing site for Luna 24; dorsum Oppel (7 km wide, 300 km long) is the ridge formation immediately above crater Peirce; and, finally, dorsum Tetyaev (11 km wide, 150 km long) is visible in the northeast periphery of Mare Crisium running immediately due south.

Note: The image below was taken slightly past full moon. This area is perhaps of greater observational interest immediately following a new moon when the two above-mentioned craters seem like snake-eyes in the eyepiece (an image capturing this effect has been attempted repeatedly without success so far).

Note: Luna 15 unexpectedly crashed near the southern limb of Mare Crisium without warning one week prior to the July 20, 1969 landing of Apollo 11 in Mare Tranquillitatis. Similarly, Luna 24 successfully soft-landed further east of the Luna 15 crash site on Aug 14, 1976. The crash site for Luna 15 and the soft-landing area for Luna 24 are indicated in the image below. A complete enumeration of all landing sites for Apollo, Luna and Surveyor craft is available elsewhere on this site.


Image Details
Mare Crisium - Sea of Crises
Imaging Details
Body:
Moon

Mass:
0.0123 x Earth

Mean Eq Diameter:
0.2719 x Earth

Distance:
405,006 km

Sidereal Rev:
27d 07h 43m 11s

Age:
17d 01h 32m

Phase:
28.0°

Diameter:
29.81'

Magnitude:
-12.0

Rukl:
27
Date:
Oct 12, 2003
23:34:46 UT+3


Location:
Athens, Greece

Equipment:
Celestron 14" SCT
Losmandy G-11 GEM
Nikon Coolpix 995
ScopeTronix STWA14 Adapter


Exposures:
1 x 1/30 sec @ f3.1
ISO 100
JPG RGB Fine image format
2048x1536 image size
Autodark subtraction


Software:
Photoshop V6

Processing:
Despeckle
Unsharp Masking
Resampling (30%)
JPG Compression


Copyright © 2001-2005, Anthony Ayiomamitis. All rights reserved.