Incredible as it may sound, only seven times has someone ever managed to successfully image the solar analemma as a
multi-exposure on a single piece of film. An analemma is basically the figure "8" loop that results when one observes
the position of the sun at the same time during the day over the course of a year. As a result of the earth's tilt about
its axis (23.5°) and its elliptical orbit about the sun, the location of the sun is not constant from day to day when
observed at the same time on each day over a period of twelve months. Furthermore, this loop will be inclined at
different angles depending on one's geographical latitude.
As suggested by the relatively few number of successfully completed analemmas (seven total including the pioneering
photo in 1979), the imaging of the sun over local skies during the course of twelve months is considered one of the most
difficult and demanding astronomical phenomena to image. The analemma presented below is one of TEN analemmas
completed during a marathon started in 2001 in an attempt to document the complete range of analemmas from sunrise
to sunset (see here). It is further unique as it represents
the sixth of eight analemmas ever imaged during a single calendar year and also the sixth analemma ever imaged in
Greece.
Note: For an animation involving the analemma at
13:00:00 UT+2 and which beautifully documents the actual motion of the sun during twelve
consecutive months when observed at precisely 13:00:00 UT+2, please see the example
here.
Note: As noted elsewhere, more men have walked on the moon than have successfully
photographed the analemma (see S&T, Dec/2003: 73).
Body: Sun Mass: 332,900 x Earth Mean Eq Diameter: 109.1 x Earth Distance: 147 million km RA / Dec: 18h 46m 30s / -23° 01' Diameter: 32.53' Magnitude: -26.8 |
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Date: Jan 07, 2003 - Dec 20, 2003 16:00:00 UT+2 Location: Athens, Greece Equipment: Canon A-1 Canon FD 24 mm @ f/11 Fuji Superia 100 Baadar Solar Filter ND5 Exposures: 1/30 sec 44 multiple exposures + 1 foreground exposure Software: Photoshop V6 Processing: Levels Brightness/Contrast Layers Resampling (25%) JPG Compression |